Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer (PCE) is an advanced chemical additive used in the construction industry to enhance concrete performance.

Naphthalene-based high-efficiency water reducers consist of sodium naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensates. They are readily soluble in water, exhibit stable physicochemical properties, and are characterized by high dispersibility and low foaming potential.

Sodium gluconate is a sodium salt of a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid—also known as sodium pentahydroxycarboxylate—with the molecular formula C6H11O7Na and a molecular weight of 218.14.